Chibchas Norte Chico e Ica-Nazca culture Chavín civilization Moche civilization Inca Empire Population history of American indigenous peoples Pre-Columbian Cultures
Google

Chavín civilization

The Chavín, a South American preliterate civilization, established a trade network and developed agriculture by 900 BCE, according to some estimates and archeological finds. Artifacts
were found at a site called Chavín in modern Peru at an elevation of 3,177 meters. Chavín civilization spanned 900 BC to 300 BCE.

The Chavín were an early civilization that existed in what is now the country of Peru. This Early Horizon civilization is believed to have developed around 900 BCE and died out around 200 BCE. The Chavíns laid the cultural foundation for the other Peruvian civilizations to come.

history    history    history of computing    history of earth    House

Archaeological artifacts from the Chavín period include textiles, metalwork, pottery and religious items. The most well-known archaeological ruin of the Chavín era is Chavin de Huantar,
located in the Andean highlands north of Lima. It is believed to have been built around 900 BCE.

Chavín metallurgy, soldering, and temperature control methods were advanced for their time. They also had a knowledge of textiles that allowed them to revolutionize cloth production.

The Chavín established a trade network and developed agriculture by 900 BCE, according to some estimates and archeological finds. No form of writing has been discovered, however.

They learned how to tame the llamas; llamas were considered gods.

how the web works    ibm pc keyboard    important buildings    indigenous peoples of the americas    internet and the workplace

The Chavin culture represents the first widespread, recognizable artistic style in the Andes. Chavin art can be divided into two phases: The first phase corresponding to the construction of the "Old Temple" at Chavin de Huantar (c. 900-500 BCE); and the second phase corresponding to the construction of Chavin de Huantar's "New Temple" (c. 500-200 BCE).

Stylistically, Chavin art forms make extensive use of the technique of contour rivalry. The art is intentionally difficult to interpret and understand, since it was intended only to be read by high priests of the Chavin cult who could understand the intricately complex and sacred designs, and thus their power. The Raimondi Stela is one of the major examples of this technique.

internet and the workplace    laptop computer   louis kahn    marginalism    market value definitions

Chavíns had some sort of religious belief, supported by the many religious artifacts have been excavated. They may have used hallucinogens because small mortars, possibly used to grind vilca (a hallucinogenic snuff), have been uncovered, along with bone tubes and spoons decorated with wild animals which we associate with shamanistic transformations.

The Chavín cult promoted fertility and abundant harvests. The deities were represented in stone carvings as features of humans and wild animals such as jaguars, hawks, eagles, and snakes. Its role in politics was extremely significant. Chavin cult first stimulated the use of techniques of producing elaborate cotton textiles, the manufacture of large, light, and strong fishing nets from cotton string, and the discovery of techniques of gold, silver, and copper metallurgy. These economic advancements led to the building of ceremonial centers and cities. It is possible that priests were part of the Chavin cult. However, priestly classes probably were not present, since complex societies and cities began to arrive only after the disappearance of the Chavín. The Chavín may have sacrificed animals and such to please the gods for abundance in harvest.

Mathematics   maya civilization    maya history    media    modernist critiques

Nofeerentals.com
Apartment rental NY NYC, Rental apartments in New York city Nofeerentals.com has rental apartments and provides no fee apartment rental in downtown Manhattan New York City near New York University and all Manhattan

http://www.nofeerentals.com/index.asp

lansend.com: Microsoft Certified Computer consultants in New York, NY
Microsoft Certified Computer consultants providing computer and network consulting services in New York ,NY Manhattan Queens, Lan Wan  Networking VPN.
http://www.lansend.com
 
NotasInc.com
Colombian crafts, handmade handicraft, unique gifts
Unique gifts & handmade handicrafts handcrafted by Colombian artisans. Stained glass paintings, embossed ceramic paintings, jute handicrafts, leather sculptures, hand embroidered cloth & tapestry

http://www.notasinc.com/index.htm

Quiktea
Authentic Indian Tea, Very tastea , Very Indian- Instant Chai
QuikFoods currently has QuikTea - an Instant Chai, QuikCafe - Instant Coffee & Chicory Blend with Milk, and Diets. We've also put our top flavors in single serving foil and are available in 3 pouch box, 20 pouch box, and 1KG foil bags - Great for vending services

http://www.quiktea.com/index.cfm

gemology

Pre-Columbian South America Chibchas Norte Chico e Ica-Nazca culture Chavín civilization Moche civilization Inca Empire Population history of American indigenous peoples Pre-Columbian Cultures